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home·artworks·Portrait of Henryk Lubomirski
Portrait of Henryk Lubomirski by Joseph Kreutzinger

plate no. 0437

Portrait of Henryk Lubomirski

Joseph Kreutzinger, 1797

gouache, ivoryNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguremilitary uniformmanclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle color blending for skin tones, and rendering fine details in clothing and accessories. It also provides practice in creating a smooth, even background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval shape and the basic proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and main lines of the uniform.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin, even wash of light blue and gray, blending the colors smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the skin tones, the red of the uniform, the black collar, and the white hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the uniform, such as the buttons, epaulettes, and decorations, using fine brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, creating soft, wispy textures with light and dark grays.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious and realistic effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · raw umber · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, a touch of red, and a hint of blue or umber for shadows. Achieve the red uniform color by mixing cadmium red with a touch of yellow ochre. Create the background by mixing white, cerulean blue, and a small amount of raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering details

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Uneven or blotchy skin tones.
  • →Overly harsh or artificial-looking colors.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and accessories.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (oval if possible)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brush (size 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium (for acrylics)
  • ·easel

A smooth canvas surface is ideal for achieving the subtle blending and fine details in this painting. Consider using a gesso primer to prepare the canvas.

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