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home·artworks·Portrait of General Claude Legrand
Portrait of General Claude Legrand by Antoine-Jean Gros

plate no. 7171

Portrait of General Claude Legrand

Antoine-Jean Gros, 1810

oilNeoclassicismportraitfigureportraitmilitarylandscapeskyuniform
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face and clothing, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the sky, landscape, uniform, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle value changes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the uniform, including the gold braid, buttons, and medals.

  5. step 05

    Add the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background landscape, using lighter values and softer edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hat and sword.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix various shades of gray for the sky and background by combining black, white, and a touch of blue or umber. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the uniform.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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