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home·artworks·Portrait of Dewitt Clinton
Portrait of Dewitt Clinton by Rembrandt Peale

plate no. 4968

Portrait of Dewitt Clinton

Rembrandt Peale

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalformal
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including proportion, likeness, and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in painting drapery and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral browns and tans.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing, focusing on accurate value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the collar, cravat, and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, adding highlights and shadows to create volume and texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of harmony and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The dark coat is a mix of black and umber, lightened with white for highlights. The background is created with various mixtures of umber, sienna, and white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·drapery painting

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions leading to a poor likeness.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes that create form.
  • →Ignoring the importance of reflected light in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →paint like rembrandt →how to learn by studying the masters →
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