
plate no. 9417
Angelica Kauffman, 1788
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background. Students will also improve their understanding of color mixing to achieve subtle skin tones and fabric colors.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.
Block in the background with thin washes of color, focusing on the overall tonal values.
Establish the basic shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to their poses and relationships to each other.
Begin refining the facial features of each figure, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details.
Develop the clothing and drapery, paying attention to the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add details such as jewelry, flowers, and other accessories.
Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · alizarin crimson
secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · cadmium yellow light · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green for cooler shadows in the background. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the pastel shades in the clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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