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home·artworks·Portrait of Countess A S Protasova with Her Nieces
Portrait of Countess A S Protasova with Her Nieces by Angelica Kauffman

plate no. 9417

Portrait of Countess A S Protasova with Her Nieces

Angelica Kauffman, 1788

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitfiguresportraitwomenlandscapetreesclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background. Students will also improve their understanding of color mixing to achieve subtle skin tones and fabric colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with thin washes of color, focusing on the overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to their poses and relationships to each other.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features of each figure, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the clothing and drapery, paying attention to the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as jewelry, flowers, and other accessories.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · cadmium yellow light · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green for cooler shadows in the background. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the pastel shades in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or unrealistic skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension in the background.
  • →Neglecting subtle details in the clothing and accessories.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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