
plate no. 8240
Jacques-Louis David, 1784
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.
Block in the background with a dark, muted tone.
Establish the basic shapes and values of the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, blending carefully.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add details such as the buttons, lace, and hair.
Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and black to create the dark background and shadows in the clothing. Mix burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the gold buttons.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.
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