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home·artworks·Portrait of Charles-Pierre Pecoul
Portrait of Charles-Pierre Pecoul by Jacques-Louis David

plate no. 8240

Portrait of Charles-Pierre Pecoul

Jacques-Louis David, 1784

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingchairhistorical figureman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, blending carefully.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the buttons, lace, and hair.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and black to create the dark background and shadows in the clothing. Mix burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the gold buttons.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Inaccurate color mixing
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red light, ivory black, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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