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home·artworks·Portrait of Catherine II
Portrait of Catherine II by Dmitry Levitzky

plate no. 2501

Portrait of Catherine II

Dmitry Levitzky, 1782

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingcolumntableroyal
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and light through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, clothing, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the clothing, using a combination of smooth blending and visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the accessories, such as the jewelry and the table objects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to enhance the colors and textures.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre. Create the rich reds of the clothing by layering cadmium red with touches of black and umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Lack of detail in the clothing textures
  • →Muddy or dull colors
  • →Inaccurate rendering of facial features

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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