
plate no. 6715
Jacques-Louis David, 1788
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practice depicting drapery and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the table, paying attention to proportions and composition.
Block in the background with a thin wash of muted grays and blues, establishing the overall tone.
Establish the basic shapes and values of the figures, starting with the darkest areas of the clothing and hair.
Begin layering the skin tones, using subtle variations of pink, yellow, and white to create a realistic effect.
Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights in the fabric.
Paint the table and scientific instruments, focusing on accurate rendering of their shapes and textures.
Refine the details of the faces, adding subtle shadows and highlights to capture the likeness of the subjects.
Add final details and highlights to the entire painting, ensuring that all elements are cohesive and balanced.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create various shades of gray for the background and shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
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