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home·artworks·Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his wife
Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his wife by Jacques-Louis David

plate no. 6715

Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his wife

Jacques-Louis David, 1788

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitfiguresportraittablescientific instrumentsinteriorcolumns
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practice depicting drapery and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the table, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of muted grays and blues, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the figures, starting with the darkest areas of the clothing and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, using subtle variations of pink, yellow, and white to create a realistic effect.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights in the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Paint the table and scientific instruments, focusing on accurate rendering of their shapes and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces, adding subtle shadows and highlights to capture the likeness of the subjects.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting, ensuring that all elements are cohesive and balanced.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create various shades of gray for the background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and accessories
  • →Flat or lifeless background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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