
plate no. 2320
Jacques-Louis David, 1790
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone variations, and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the figure, chair, and major folds of the dress and shawl.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted gray-brown.
Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, dress, shawl, and chair, focusing on accurate value relationships.
Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle shifts in color and value to create a realistic effect.
Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to suggest individual curls and strands.
Work on the fabric folds of the dress and shawl, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and depth.
Add the details of the chair and the patterned border of the shawl.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a harmonious and balanced image.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber. Create the dress and shawl colors by mixing white with small amounts of umber, ochre, and red. The background is a mix of black, umber, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help with blending.
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