
plate no. 9522
Jacques-Louis David, 1783
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It will also improve their understanding of chiaroscuro and creating depth through value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure, desk, and objects.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and the main shadows on the figure and objects.
Start building up the skin tones using thin layers of paint, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.
Define the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.
Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.
Paint the desk, books, and scientific instrument, capturing their textures and details.
Refine the overall composition by adjusting the values and colors as needed.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark background. Mix red and umber for the jacket.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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