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home·artworks·Portrait of A. W. Finch
Portrait of A. W. Finch by Magnus Enckell

plate no. 2458

Portrait of A. W. Finch

Magnus Enckell, 1915

oilSymbolismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfaceformal wear
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth with layered brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and conveying a sense of character.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as the collar and bow tie.

  7. step 07

    Develop the background with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, umber, and a touch of yellow. Use blue and umber for dark areas, and mix greens and blues for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the skin.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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