
plate no. 9734
François-Joseph Navez, 1828
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and main lines of the clothing.
Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, gradually blending it to create depth.
Block in the main areas of the face with basic skin tones, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.
Refine the facial features, adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth. Use subtle color variations to create a realistic effect.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and wrinkles. Use darker tones for the shadows and lighter tones for the highlights.
Add details to the hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting the values and colors as needed. Pay attention to the edges of the forms.
Add final details, such as the pin and the subtle highlights on the face and clothing.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The black is muted with burnt umber to avoid a harsh, unnatural look.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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