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home·artworks·Portrait of a Lady
Portrait of a Lady by John Duncan

plate no. 5292

Portrait of a Lady

John Duncan

oilSymbolismportraitportraitwomanhairfaceclothingfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the face, hair, and clothing with slightly darker values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, focusing on the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to their shapes and placement.

  6. step 06

    Develop the hair with loose, flowing brushstrokes, capturing its texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the clothing and background, adding subtle details and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber to create the gray background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·soft brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall softness of the painting.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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