
plate no. 6915
John Singleton Copley, 1783
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric and details. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the overall value structure, blocking in the dark background and lighter areas of the face and clothing.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the placement and shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Mix and apply the base skin tones, gradually building up layers of color and value to create a sense of depth and form.
Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery, and adding details such as buttons and trim.
Paint the hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture and volume.
Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.
Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red light · burnt sienna · gold
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The background is a mix of ivory black and raw umber. Gold trim is created with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt sienna.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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