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home·artworks·Plate of Apples
Plate of Apples by Paul Serusier

plate no. 3848

Plate of Apples

Paul Serusier, 1891

oil, canvasCloisonnismstill lifeapplesplatestill lifetableclothfruit
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color relationships and how to simplify forms using bold brushstrokes. It's also a good exercise in capturing light and shadow with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the plate, apples, and tablecloth, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of ochre and burnt sienna.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the tablecloth using blues and whites, paying attention to the folds.

  4. step 04

    Paint the plate with varying shades of green and white, defining its form with light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Block in the apples with yellows, reds, and greens, considering the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the apples to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the tablecloth, adding darker accents to define the folds.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium yellow

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green · ivory black

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve subtle variations in the tablecloth by adding small amounts of burnt sienna or ivory black to the blue and white mixture.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Neglecting to establish a clear light source.
  • →Getting caught up in details too early in the process.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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