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Passing Storm Clouds by David Johnson

plate no. 5554

Passing Storm Clouds

David Johnson, 1869

oilLuminismlandscapelandscapetreesmountainsskycloudswater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. Students will also learn to depict realistic foliage and cloud formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, mountain range, and major tree masses.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending blues, grays, and whites to create the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains using muted greens and blues to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the middle ground trees, varying the colors with reds, yellows, and greens to represent autumn foliage.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground trees and path, adding details and texture to the bark and leaves.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water in the foreground, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to achieve a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · payne's gray

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the distant areas, which should be softer and less defined.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can flatten the image.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Failing to blend colors smoothly in the sky and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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