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Pasionera by José Santiago Garnelo y Alda

plate no. 0118

Pasionera

José Santiago Garnelo y Alda, 1928

oilNaturalismportraitfigureportraitdressdoorwayrosaryflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and textures with paint.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and surrounding elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure of the painting.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background and surrounding elements, such as the doorway and flowers, using a loose and expressive brushstroke.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the rosary and other accessories, such as the earrings and book.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting the colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre, adjusting the proportions to create different shades. Darken colors with ivory black and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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