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home·artworks·Parti Af Frederiksholms Kanal
Parti Af Frederiksholms Kanal by Christian August Lorentzen

plate no. 7897

Parti Af Frederiksholms Kanal

Christian August Lorentzen, 1794

oilNeoclassicismcityscapecityscapecanalbuildingsbridgesfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in painting figures and horses in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective lines of the buildings, bridges, and canal.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, water, and buildings with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the value structure by adding darker tones to the shadows and lighter tones to the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Refine the architectural details of the buildings, paying attention to the placement of windows and doors.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures and horses, keeping them small and in proportion to the surrounding environment.

  6. step 06

    Create atmospheric perspective by making distant objects lighter in value and less detailed.

  7. step 07

    Add reflections in the water, using slightly darker and less saturated versions of the colors above.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix muted greens for the water by combining Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Achieve the sky's soft hues by blending titanium white with small amounts of Prussian blue and cadmium red light.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective, leading to distorted buildings and bridges.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, making the painting look garish.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a fine-grain canvas for smoother details.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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