
plate no. 7897
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in painting figures and horses in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective lines of the buildings, bridges, and canal.
Block in the large shapes of the sky, water, and buildings with thin washes of color.
Establish the value structure by adding darker tones to the shadows and lighter tones to the highlights.
Refine the architectural details of the buildings, paying attention to the placement of windows and doors.
Add the figures and horses, keeping them small and in proportion to the surrounding environment.
Create atmospheric perspective by making distant objects lighter in value and less detailed.
Add reflections in the water, using slightly darker and less saturated versions of the colors above.
Add final details and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Mix muted greens for the water by combining Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Achieve the sky's soft hues by blending titanium white with small amounts of Prussian blue and cadmium red light.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-grain canvas for smoother details.
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