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home·artworks·Parasites on Beech Trees, Chili
Parasites on Beech Trees, Chili by Marianne North

plate no. 3304

Parasites on Beech Trees, Chili

Marianne North, 1880

oilNaturalismflower paintingflowerstreesmountainsbutterflyfoliagelandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as rendering botanical details accurately. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through variations in color and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the flowers, trees, and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant mountains with diluted washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage, using a range of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and dimension in the foliage and trees.

  5. step 05

    Paint the flowers, paying close attention to the details of the petals and stamens.

  6. step 06

    Add the butterfly, carefully blending the colors to create a soft, natural effect.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Achieve the flower colors by mixing cadmium orange and yellow ochre, adding touches of alizarin crimson for depth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·botanical illustration

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the sense of depth.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating form and dimension.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point, which can make the composition feel cluttered.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·retarder medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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