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home·artworks·On the Stream of Life
On the Stream of Life by Hugo Simberg

plate no. 7273

On the Stream of Life

Hugo Simberg, 1896

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintingtreeswaterfigureboatbookslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing delicate brushwork for details like tree branches and reflections.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the trees, river, boat, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and background with diluted washes of blue and green.

  3. step 03

    Paint the river using darker blues and browns, paying attention to the reflections.

  4. step 04

    Add the trees, starting with the trunks and then adding the branches.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boat and the figure in white, adding shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add the books in the boat using browns and yellows.

  7. step 07

    Include small details like the flowers and the reflections in the water.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix blues and browns to create the various shades of the river and sky. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the transparency of the washes.
  • →Not paying attention to the values and creating a flat image.
  • →Making the figure too bright and not integrating it with the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Thin the paints with linseed oil to create transparent washes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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