
plate no. 1720
David Johnson, 1858
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as capturing reflections in water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the land and water.
Establish the sky with a gradient of warm yellows and oranges, blending smoothly.
Block in the large masses of trees and foliage with dark greens and browns, varying the tones to create depth.
Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the sky and trees with slightly muted colors.
Add details to the foreground, such as rocks, bushes, and grasses, using smaller brushstrokes.
Refine the details in the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create texture and form.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony and balance.
Add final details, such as small figures or birds, to add interest and scale.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · sap green · titanium white
secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Achieve the subtle greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and a touch of blue. Create the warm sky by blending yellow ochre, cadmium yellow, and a hint of alizarin crimson.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to save time.
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