
plate no. 3071
Matthias Stom, 1649
This painting provides a great opportunity to practice chiaroscuro and rendering the effects of candlelight. Students can also learn to depict age and texture through subtle brushwork and value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, candle, and coins.
Establish the darkest areas of the background and the shadows on the figure.
Block in the main colors of the clothing and skin tones, paying attention to the light source.
Begin layering lighter tones to create the highlights on the face, hands, and clothing.
Refine the details of the face, focusing on wrinkles and subtle value changes.
Add details to the candle and coins, capturing the reflective light.
Adjust the overall values and color temperature to enhance the dramatic lighting.
Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black
secondary · titanium white · Prussian blue · raw sienna
Mix warm browns and reds for the skin and clothing, using white to create highlights. Use small amounts of blue to cool down shadows. Achieve the candle glow by layering yellows and oranges.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for detailed rendering. Consider using a toned ground to speed up the painting process.
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