apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Old Woman with a Candle
Old Woman with a Candle by Matthias Stom

plate no. 3071

Old Woman with a Candle

Matthias Stom, 1649

oil, canvasTenebrismgenre paintingfigurecandlecoinsold womantableclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides a great opportunity to practice chiaroscuro and rendering the effects of candlelight. Students can also learn to depict age and texture through subtle brushwork and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, candle, and coins.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and the shadows on the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the clothing and skin tones, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones to create the highlights on the face, hands, and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, focusing on wrinkles and subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the candle and coins, capturing the reflective light.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and color temperature to enhance the dramatic lighting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · Prussian blue · raw sienna

Mix warm browns and reds for the skin and clothing, using white to create highlights. Use small amounts of blue to cool down shadows. Achieve the candle glow by layering yellows and oranges.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, which can flatten the forms.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for detailed rendering. Consider using a toned ground to speed up the painting process.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

St. Simon

St. Simon

Georges de la Tour

St. Bartholomew

St. Bartholomew

Jusepe de Ribera

The Triangle Player

The Triangle Player

Georges de la Tour

St. Jerome

St. Jerome

Matthias Stom

Glowers in a sculpted vase on a stone plinth

Glowers in a sculpted vase on a stone plinth

Mario Nuzzi

St. Jerome

St. Jerome

Jusepe de Ribera

A Mother Entrusting Her Sons to Christ

A Mother Entrusting Her Sons to Christ

Mattia Preti

Adoration of the Magi in a wreath of flowers

Adoration of the Magi in a wreath of flowers

Mario Nuzzi