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Nikopol by Felix Philipp Kanitz

plate no. 6728

Nikopol

Felix Philipp Kanitz

oilNaturalismlandscapetownhillskycloudsbuildingssea
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and natural forms with watercolor.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, hill, and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, leaving areas for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the clouds with diluted white and gray, paying attention to soft edges.

  4. step 04

    Establish the base colors of the hill and buildings with thin washes of brown, green, and red.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, using darker values to define shapes and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Layer colors on the hill to create texture and depth, suggesting vegetation and rocks.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground with earth tones, adding details like the path and vegetation.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust values to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix blues and grays for the sky and clouds. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for earth tones. Mix greens from blue and yellow. Dilute colors for washes and build up layers.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow
  • →Not diluting the paint enough for washes

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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