
plate no. 9503
John Singleton Copley, 1764
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures, as well as understanding of classical composition and architectural elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch, focusing on accurate proportions and placement of the figure and architectural elements.
Block in the main shapes and colors, starting with the background and then the figure's clothing.
Develop the values and shading of the face, paying attention to the light source and subtle transitions.
Refine the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and texture of the velvet.
Add details to the architectural elements, such as the columns, balustrade, and statues.
Paint the hands and the musical score, paying attention to the details and proportions.
Add highlights and final details to the entire painting, creating a sense of depth and realism.
Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add a subtle sheen.
color palette
primary · crimson red · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · yellow ochre · cerulean blue · cadmium yellow light · burnt sienna
Mix various shades of red by combining crimson red with ivory black and titanium white. Create the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of crimson red. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the dark tones in the background and architectural elements.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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