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home·artworks·Nathaniel Sparhawk
Nathaniel Sparhawk by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 9503

Nathaniel Sparhawk

John Singleton Copley, 1764

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigurearchitecturecolumnsclothingsky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures, as well as understanding of classical composition and architectural elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch, focusing on accurate proportions and placement of the figure and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, starting with the background and then the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and shading of the face, paying attention to the light source and subtle transitions.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and texture of the velvet.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the columns, balustrade, and statues.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hands and the musical score, paying attention to the details and proportions.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final details to the entire painting, creating a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add a subtle sheen.

color palette

primary · crimson red · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cerulean blue · cadmium yellow light · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of red by combining crimson red with ivory black and titanium white. Create the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of crimson red. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the dark tones in the background and architectural elements.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·classical composition

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and architectural elements
  • →Poor understanding of light and shadow
  • →Neglecting the background and focusing only on the figure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints (crimson red, ivory black, titanium white, raw umber, yellow ochre, cerulean blue, cadmium yellow light, burnt sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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