
plate no. 9037
Victor Hugo, 1850
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and using a limited palette to achieve tonal harmony. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mushroom and the horizon line.
Establish the overall warm tone of the sky with a thin wash of yellow ochre and burnt sienna.
Block in the dark areas of the landscape with a mix of burnt umber and black.
Begin defining the shape of the mushroom cap with a mix of green, yellow ochre, and white, adding a touch of red around the edge.
Paint the stem of the mushroom, using vertical strokes of white, yellow ochre, and burnt umber to suggest texture.
Soften the edges of the mushroom and blend the colors to create a sense of depth.
Add details to the landscape, such as small plants and distant buildings, using a dry brush technique.
Refine the highlights and shadows on the mushroom to enhance its form.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · black · green
Achieve the mushroom cap color by mixing yellow ochre, green, and white. Use burnt umber and black for the darker areas of the landscape. Mix burnt sienna with yellow ochre for the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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