
plate no. 7281
John Singleton Copley, 1773
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and the textures of different fabrics. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key elements.
Block in the main areas of color: background, skin, clothing, and table.
Begin refining the skin tones, layering colors to create depth and realism.
Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights of the fabric.
Add details to the lace, using fine brushes and light colors to create the delicate texture.
Paint the table, capturing the reflections and subtle variations in color.
Refine the details of the fruit and other small objects.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism of the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · alizarin crimson
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The blue dress requires mixing ultramarine with white and small amounts of other colors to create variations in shade and tone. The table is a mix of burnt umber, red, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help with blending.
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