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home·artworks·Mrs.Jeremiah Lee (Martha Swett)
Mrs.Jeremiah Lee (Martha Swett) by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 7375

Mrs.Jeremiah Lee (Martha Swett)

John Singleton Copley, 1769

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredresslandscapecolumnfruit
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic fabrics. It also offers practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and colors of the figure, starting with the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, including eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the dress, including the fur trim and purple sash.

  7. step 07

    Paint the fruit and foliage, focusing on accurate color and form.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · cadmium orange

Achieve the gold dress color by mixing yellow ochre with touches of burnt umber and white for highlights. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber and white for the dark background and dress shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the dress look flat and lifeless.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (18x24 inches) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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