
plate no. 2937
John Singleton Copley, 1769
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and drapery with light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, chair, and background elements.
Establish the background with thin washes of color, focusing on the sky and distant landscape.
Block in the main colors of the figure's clothing and chair, paying attention to the overall color harmony.
Start building up the skin tones using layers of thin paint, gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the face, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Refine the drapery and folds in the clothing, using light and shadow to create a sense of volume.
Add details to the chair, including the texture and decorative elements.
Finish by adding the grapes and any other small details, making sure they are integrated into the overall composition.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · viridian green · alizarin crimson
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, and white. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use glazes to create depth and luminosity in the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended.
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