
plate no. 8602
John Singleton Copley, 1784
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures, as well as blending subtle color transitions in the sky and background.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements like the head, hat, and dress.
Block in the background with broad strokes, establishing the overall color scheme and value range.
Begin to refine the figure, starting with the face and working outwards to the dress and hat.
Carefully render the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and color.
Build up the layers of the dress, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and texture.
Add the details of the hat, including the lace, ribbons, and feathers.
Refine the background, adding details like trees and clouds.
Add final highlights and shadows to the entire painting to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium yellow
secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow, and a touch of red and brown. The dress requires careful mixing of white with small amounts of other colors to create subtle shades and highlights. The sky is achieved by blending blues, yellows, and whites.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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