
plate no. 6391
John Singleton Copley, 1779
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also offers practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and background.
Block in the main color areas: skin tones, dress, background, and chair.
Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in color and value.
Develop the folds and highlights in the dress, using a combination of blending and layering.
Work on the background details, including the window, flowers, and drapery.
Add details to the chair and jewelry.
Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna
Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. The dress is a mix of black, white, and blue. Use thin glazes to create depth in the fabric.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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