apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Mountain Scene
Mountain Scene by Albert Bierstadt

plate no. 2383

Mountain Scene

Albert Bierstadt, 1879

oil, canvasLuminismlandscapemountainslaketreescloudswaterfalllandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth and dimension in a landscape. It also provides practice in blending colors to create subtle gradations and realistic cloud formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, lake, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall proportions of the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the sky, mountains, water, and foreground.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the colors in the sky, creating soft transitions and cloud formations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the mountains, paying attention to the light and shadow to create form and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and foreground, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the water, capturing the reflections of the surrounding landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix white with ultramarine blue for the sky, adding small amounts of yellow ochre and alizarin crimson for variations. Use burnt umber and white for the mountains, adding touches of blue and yellow for highlights and shadows. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber for the dark areas of the trees and foreground.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the clouds
  • →creating harsh lines in the mountains
  • →making the colors too saturated
  • →ignoring the subtle color variations in the water

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Sunset with Cows

Sunset with Cows

John Frederick Kensett

Hudson River

Hudson River

John Frederick Kensett

Buffalo on the Plains

Buffalo on the Plains

Albert Bierstadt

Jersey Marshes

Jersey Marshes

Martin Johnson Heade

Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire

Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire

David Johnson

Placid Lake, Adirondacks

Placid Lake, Adirondacks

David Johnson

The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina

The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina

Albert Bierstadt

Western Kansas

Western Kansas

Albert Bierstadt