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home·artworks·Mother of the Artist
Mother of the Artist by Magnus Enckell

plate no. 0489

Mother of the Artist

Magnus Enckell, 1904

oilSymbolismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and subtle skin tones, as well as understanding how to create a sense of depth with a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing and background, using loose brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the portrait, such as the hair and jewelry.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and volume.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber or ultramarine blue. Use ivory black and burnt umber for the dark clothing, adding small amounts of blue to cool the tone.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using too much black and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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