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home·artworks·Merchant at a table near window
Merchant at a table near window by Abraham van Strij

plate no. 4236

Merchant at a table near window

Abraham van Strij

oilNeoclassicismgenre paintingfigureinteriorwindowtablebooksviolin
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures and capturing the effects of light and shadow within an interior space. It also provides practice in depicting complex objects and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, such as the window and doorway, establishing the light source.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and surrounding objects, capturing their textures and forms.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix various shades of yellow ochre and burnt umber with white to create the warm tones of the figure's clothing and the wooden furniture. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the cooler tones of the shadows and the background elements.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the values and proportions of the objects.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations and atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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