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home·artworks·Meadow with cattle
Meadow with cattle by Jacob van Strij

plate no. 4506

Meadow with cattle

Jacob van Strij

oilNeoclassicismanimal paintinganimalssheepcattlegoattreeslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic animal forms and creating atmospheric perspective in a landscape. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve naturalistic tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the animals and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and background with light, blended washes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the animals with basic color mixtures.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the animals, focusing on light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the landscape, paying attention to the variation in greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees and fence.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final touches to the animals and landscape.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to adjust color and value where needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the subtle greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and white. Use burnt umber and white for the warm tones of the animals and earth. Mix black and white for the cow spots.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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