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home·artworks·Maternity
Maternity by Gino Severini

plate no. 0357

Maternity

Gino Severini, 1916

oil, canvasNeoclassicismgenre paintingfiguremotherbabyclothingportraitbreastfeeding

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the baby's face and hands, focusing on capturing the soft features.

  6. step 06

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the hair and subtle textures.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and black for the dark clothing and hair. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the light clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Creating harsh lines or edges.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending.

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