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home·artworks·Martha Washington
Martha Washington by Rembrandt Peale

plate no. 3315

Martha Washington

Rembrandt Peale

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredresslandscapearchitecturelace
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding subtle color variations and blending techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the oval frame and the basic proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values of the background landscape and the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the skin tones with a base layer of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create the form of the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the lace and fabric folds.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background landscape, adding details to the trees and sky.

  7. step 07

    Paint the oval frame, paying attention to the texture and color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black to create shadows and depth. Mix ultramarine blue with white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will aid in blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →paint like rembrandt →how to learn by studying the masters →
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