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home·artworks·Margaret
Margaret by Edward Burne-Jones

plate no. 9549

Margaret

Edward Burne-Jones

oil, canvasSymbolismportraitportraitfigurewomanfacehairclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in subtle color mixing, portrait proportions, and creating soft, diffused lighting effects. It's a good exercise in capturing a likeness with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin, even wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major shapes of the face, hair, and clothing with diluted paint.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values in the face, focusing on the subtle shifts in tone.

  5. step 05

    Refine the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Develop the folds and shadows in the clothing.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and a touch of burnt sienna. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber for the clothing, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Add a touch of yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·softening brush

Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a toned canvas (e.g., raw umber wash) to establish a mid-tone ground.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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