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home·artworks·Man Reading by Candlelight
Man Reading by Candlelight by Rembrandt Peale

plate no. 1232

Man Reading by Candlelight

Rembrandt Peale

oilNeoclassicismgenre paintingfigurecandlelightinteriortableletterportrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to render realistic skin tones under dramatic lighting. It will also provide practice in painting textures like fabric and glass.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the figure and the table.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, using layers of color to build up highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the table, including the glass, mirror, and letter.

  7. step 07

    Focus on the light source (candle) and how it affects the surrounding objects, creating highlights and cast shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, adding final touches to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm up the skin tones. Achieve the glow of the candlelight by mixing yellow ochre with white and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not establishing a strong value contrast.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effect of the candlelight on the surrounding objects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →paint like rembrandt →how to learn by studying the masters →
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