
plate no. 1232
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to render realistic skin tones under dramatic lighting. It will also provide practice in painting textures like fabric and glass.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and objects.
Establish the dark background tones using a thin wash of dark brown or black.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the figure and the table.
Begin to refine the skin tones, using layers of color to build up highlights and shadows.
Paint the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.
Add the details of the table, including the glass, mirror, and letter.
Focus on the light source (candle) and how it affects the surrounding objects, creating highlights and cast shadows.
Refine the edges and details, adding final touches to create a sense of realism.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · viridian
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm up the skin tones. Achieve the glow of the candlelight by mixing yellow ochre with white and a touch of red.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and blending.
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