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home·artworks·LOOKING DOWN THE HILL, SOPHIATOWN
LOOKING DOWN THE HILL, SOPHIATOWN by Gerard Sekoto

plate no. 6434

LOOKING DOWN THE HILL, SOPHIATOWN

Gerard Sekoto, 1940

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetskyhillsshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and understanding the use of light and shadow to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the street and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and background hills.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark shadows in the foreground, using a dark, neutral mix.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings, focusing on their simplified shapes and color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings and street, such as windows, doors, and figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the light and shadow relationships.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the telephone poles and wires.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

Mix blues and browns to create the sky and shadows. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and brown for the buildings.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value study
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in details too early
  • →not simplifying shapes enough
  • →inaccurate perspective
  • →shadows not dark enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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