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home·artworks·Life Class in the Vienna Academy
Life Class in the Vienna Academy by Martin Ferdinand Quadal

plate no. 7276

Life Class in the Vienna Academy

Martin Ferdinand Quadal, 1787

oil, canvasNeoclassicismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorart studioartistsnudepainting
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, rendering light and shadow, and creating depth in a complex composition. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values, focusing on the light source and shadow areas.

  3. step 03

    Start refining the figures, paying attention to anatomy and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background details, including the studio setting and other artists.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply skin tones, using layers to build up depth and realism.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine details such as clothing, faces, and art supplies.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance color harmony.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, adding small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in figures.
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
  • →Losing the overall composition in the details.
  • →Muddy or unrealistic skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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