
plate no. 1890
Recreating this portrait will help students understand form and structure through value and texture. It's a good exercise in observing subtle shifts in light and shadow on a complex surface.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the bust.
Establish the overall value range with a mid-tone wash.
Block in the darkest shadows, paying attention to the planes of the face and clothing.
Add highlights to define the form and create a sense of depth.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add texture to the beard and hair using short, broken strokes.
Adjust the values and contrasts to create a sense of realism.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre
Mix raw umber and ivory black to create a range of dark grays. Add titanium white to lighten the values. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to the highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of burnt umber) can be helpful for establishing the initial value range.
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