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home·artworks·Landscape with river near Dordrecht
Landscape with river near Dordrecht by Jacob van Strij

plate no. 1132

Landscape with river near Dordrecht

Jacob van Strij

oilNeoclassicismlandscaperivertreesbuildingsfiguresskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage. It also provides practice in depicting reflections in water and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, buildings, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and water with broad, blended strokes, creating a gradient of light to dark.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees, paying attention to their overall form and structure.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, including the rooflines, windows, and textures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the foliage of the trees, using smaller brushstrokes to create the illusion of leaves and branches.

  6. step 06

    Paint the reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes of the objects above.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and other details in the foreground, such as the logs and the dog.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red · viridian

Achieve the greens by mixing blues and yellows, adjusting the ratios for different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix burnt umber with blues and reds for shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the trees, resulting in a cluttered appearance.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth in the landscape.
  • →Making the reflections in the water too perfect or symmetrical.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·retarder medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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