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home·artworks·Landscape with Bileam
Landscape with Bileam by Joseph Anton Koch

plate no. 7507

Landscape with Bileam

Joseph Anton Koch, 1834

oilNeoclassicismlandscapelandscapefigurestreesangelmountainssky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as rendering complex figures within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the major elements (landscape, figures, angel).

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major landforms and trees, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective in the landscape.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Paint the angel, focusing on creating a sense of ethereal light and movement.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add final details.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights. Mix blues and browns for shadows in the landscape.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate figure drawing.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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