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home·artworks·Landscape of Saarijärvi, Finland
Landscape of Saarijärvi, Finland by Magnus Enckell

plate no. 1268

Landscape of Saarijärvi, Finland

Magnus Enckell

oilSymbolismlandscapelandscapefieldstreeshillsbuildingspath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's a good exercise in capturing the overall impression of a landscape rather than focusing on minute details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, hills, fields, and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of muted blues and grays.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color masses for the hills and fields, using broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the trees and shadows to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Define the path and foreground details with thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Layer colors to create variation and texture in the fields and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to suggest light and form.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows with white. Achieve muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors (e.g., a touch of red to green). Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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