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home·artworks·Kara-Dag Mountain
Kara-Dag Mountain by Martiros Sarian

plate no. 7613

Kara-Dag Mountain

Martiros Sarian, 1922

oil, canvasSymbolismlandscapemountainlandscapeskyfieldtreesshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to depict light and shadow to create form. It also offers practice in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, horizon line, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue-gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic tones of the mountain, differentiating between light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Paint the field using broad strokes of ochre and brown, varying the colors slightly to suggest texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the row of trees in the foreground, using a mix of greens and blues.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights on the mountain and in the field.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees, suggesting individual forms with darker greens and browns.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · sap green · cadmium yellow

Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber with white for the mountain shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the fields, varying the ratios. Mix sap green and cadmium yellow for the trees, adding a touch of blue for cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

A medium-textured canvas will work well for this painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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