
plate no. 8693
Albert Pinkham Ryder, 1895
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create dynamic movement with brushstrokes and how to build up layers of color to achieve depth and atmosphere. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a chaotic environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, the whale, and the angel.
Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark brown or umber.
Begin layering in mid-tones, using a mix of browns, ochres, and creams to define the waves and clouds.
Use short, energetic brushstrokes to create the texture of the water and the movement of the waves.
Add highlights to the crests of the waves and the figure to create contrast and depth.
Paint the angel figure with light, ethereal colors, blending the edges to create a sense of glow.
Refine the details of the figure and the whale, paying attention to the direction of light and shadow.
Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the overall atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black
Achieve the various browns by mixing raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black in different proportions. Use titanium white to lighten these mixtures and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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