
plate no. 8308
William Hamilton, 1788
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and book.
Block in the main areas of color: the background, the figure's clothing, skin tones, and the book.
Establish the darkest shadows and lightest highlights to create a sense of form.
Refine the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle color variations and blending.
Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.
Work on the book, rendering the pages and binding with careful attention to detail.
Refine the clothing, adding folds and wrinkles to create a sense of realism.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix various shades of brown and black by combining raw umber, ivory black, and small amounts of cadmium red. Skin tones can be achieved by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red, with small amounts of raw umber for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin layer of burnt umber can help to establish a warm undertone.
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