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home·artworks·Johan Frederik Struensee
Johan Frederik Struensee by Christian August Lorentzen

plate no. 3919

Johan Frederik Struensee

Christian August Lorentzen

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairface
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on subtle color variations in skin tones and achieving a likeness. Students will also learn about layering and blending to create soft transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin, even layer of muted gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color on the face, using a light pink base for the skin.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to define the facial structure, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, focusing on the overall shape and volume rather than individual strands.

  6. step 06

    Block in the clothing with the main colors, and add details like the collar and ribbon.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of pink for the skin by combining titanium white, cadmium red light, and a touch of raw umber or yellow ochre. Muted blues and grays are achieved by mixing ultramarine blue, raw umber, and titanium white.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·color mixing for skin tones
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the face.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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