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home·artworks·Jesus at the Well
Jesus at the Well by Luc-Olivier Merson

plate no. 0488

Jesus at the Well

Luc-Olivier Merson, 1910

oilSymbolismreligious paintingfigureswelllandscapetreeswater jararchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly drapery and skin tones, as well as creating atmospheric perspective in the landscape elements. Students will also learn how to depict textures of stone and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures, well, and landscape elements, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, foliage, figures' clothing, and the well, using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, focusing on accurate skin tones and the folds of the drapery, using layering and blending techniques.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the well, including the brickwork and the texture of the stone, using dry brush techniques.

  5. step 05

    Add depth to the foliage by layering different shades of green and brown, creating highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the landscape elements, including the distant buildings and the ground, using atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the water jar, the flowers, and the birds in the sky.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · raw umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna or alizarin crimson. Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and yellow ochre or viridian green. Use thin washes of diluted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery painting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or unrealistic skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Muddy colors due to overmixing
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the foliage

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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