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home·artworks·Jeremiah Lee
Jeremiah Lee by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 2912

Jeremiah Lee

John Singleton Copley, 1769

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingtablecurtainlandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabrics and textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and values of the face, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons, trim, and folds.

  5. step 05

    Paint the table and its details, including the papers and writing implements.

  6. step 06

    Render the curtain, focusing on the patterns and folds.

  7. step 07

    Add the landscape background, using soft edges to create a sense of distance.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and realistic painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium yellow · crimson red

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix blacks and browns with blues and reds for depth. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow to create the gold trim. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to achieve the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and accessories
  • →Flat or lifeless skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·crimson red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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