
plate no. 0667
Jacques-Louis David, 1795
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone variations, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through careful value control.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key elements.
Establish the background with a mid-tone gray, gradually adding darker and lighter areas to create depth.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the clothing, face, and hands, using simplified color masses.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and collar, using a combination of blending and layering.
Render the hands and writing implements, focusing on accurate anatomy and realistic textures.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and form.
Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Burnt Umber
secondary · Cadmium Yellow · Alizarin Crimson
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, and small amounts of red and yellow. Dark blues are achieved by mixing Prussian Blue and Burnt Umber. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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